What the English source shows.
- Evidence group
- Blinded human studies
- Journal
- JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 87: 1381-1385, 1999
- English PDF
- Page 15
Abstract focus
Oxidative stress contributes to muscular fatigue. Glutathione (GSH) is the major intracellular antioxidant, whose biosynthesis is dependent upon cysteine availability.
Context from Dr. Gutman’s comments
Dr. Larry Lands of McGill University conceived this study after hearing repeated reports of improved performance by athletes taking Immunocal.
How to use this study responsibly
- Read it according to its evidence group, not as a universal product promise.
- Use the English PDF to verify the abstract and commentary directly.
- For medical conditions, treatment, pregnancy, breastfeeding or medication, speak with a qualified healthcare professional.